Large animals have been used widely as translational models to satisfy regulatory requirements for testing in nonrodent species. We also conduct preclinical studies in the standard nonrodent species.
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ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
- Oral: gavage, capsule, diet
- Dermal
- Ocular
- Intramuscular
- Inhalation
- Intranasal
- Infusion
- Intravenous
- Intrathecal
- Intraperitoneal
- Penile/vaginal
- Rectal
- Other nonstandard routes by discussion
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SPECIALTIES
- Safety pharmacology
- Developmental and reproductive toxicology
- Juvenile toxicology
- Ocular toxicology
- Bone and muscle toxicology
- Neurotoxicology
- Imaging
- Biomarkers