Dose of Science
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Liz Nunamaker, DVM

Research Animals: Handle With Care

The 3Rs play a crucial role in ethical laboratory animal use. Refinement is the continued effort to improve the overall comfort of the animals in our care. Veterinarian Liz Nunamaker walks us through three recently researched methods for improving quality of life for animals, including soothing music, rat playpens, and refined handling techniques.